Wellfleet, MA frost dates
Last spring frostApr 13median date
First fall frostNov 4median date
Growing season205 daysfrost-free
Hardiness zone7bZone 7b
How Wellfleet compares
- In 8 years out of 10, the last spring frost in Wellfleet falls between April 1 and April 26, a 25-day window. The first fall frost falls between October 21 and November 18.
- The median last frost is 14 days earlier than the Massachusetts median of Apr 27.
- Its 205-day growing season is longer than 92% of the 510 Massachusetts places with a regular frost season (state median 169 days).
- The last frost is 8 days later than the zone 7b median of Apr 5. Hardiness zones measure winter cold, not season length, so use these dates rather than a zone 7b chart.
- The weather station records an average of 92 nights a year at or below 32°F.
- Compared with New Bedford, MA, 82 km away, the last frost here is 16 days earlier than there and the growing season is 36 days longer.
Frost probability
| Chance of frost after | Date |
|---|---|
| 90% (early) | April 1 |
| 50% (median) | April 13 |
| 10% (safe for tender plants) | April 26 |
| Chance of frost before | Date |
|---|---|
| 10% (early) | October 21 |
| 50% (median) | November 4 |
| 90% (late) | November 18 |
Frost here means 32°F (0°C). A median date means half of years have their last frost earlier and half later.
Planting calendar for Wellfleet, MA
Wellfleet, MA frost dates — last frost Apr 13, first frost Nov 4, zone 7b. whenisthelastfrost.com
Crop
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Start indoors: Jan 19 to Feb 2Transplant outside: Mar 16 to Mar 30
Start indoors: Feb 2 to Feb 16Transplant outside: Apr 27 to May 11
Start indoors: Feb 2 to Feb 16Transplant outside: Apr 27 to May 11
Start indoors: Feb 16 to Mar 2Transplant outside: Apr 20 to May 4
Start indoors: Feb 16 to Mar 2Transplant outside: Mar 23 to Apr 6Sow outdoors: Mar 16 to Apr 20Plant for fall: Sep 9 to Oct 7
Start indoors: Feb 16 to Mar 2Transplant outside: Mar 16 to Mar 30Sow outdoors: Mar 16 to Mar 30Plant for fall: Aug 26 to Sep 16
Start indoors: Feb 16 to Mar 2Transplant outside: Mar 30 to Apr 13Plant for fall: Jul 29 to Aug 19
Start indoors: Feb 16 to Mar 2Transplant outside: Mar 23 to Apr 6Plant for fall: Jul 29 to Aug 19
Start indoors: Feb 16 to Mar 2Transplant outside: Mar 30 to Apr 13Plant for fall: Jul 29 to Aug 19
Start indoors: Mar 2 to Mar 16Transplant outside: May 4 to May 18Sow outdoors: May 4 to May 18
Start indoors: Mar 2 to Mar 16Transplant outside: Apr 20 to May 4
Sow outdoors: Mar 2 to Mar 23Plant for fall: Aug 12 to Sep 2
Sow outdoors: Mar 2 to Mar 23Plant for fall: Sep 9 to Sep 30
Sow outdoors: Mar 9 to Apr 20Plant for fall: Sep 23 to Oct 14
Start indoors: Mar 16 to Mar 23Transplant outside: Apr 27 to May 4Sow outdoors: Apr 20 to May 4Plant for fall: Aug 19 to Sep 2
Start indoors: Mar 16 to Mar 23Sow outdoors: Apr 20 to May 4Plant for fall: Aug 26 to Sep 9
Start indoors: Mar 16 to Mar 23Sow outdoors: Apr 20 to May 4
Start indoors: Mar 16 to Mar 23Transplant outside: Apr 27 to May 11
Sow outdoors: Mar 23 to Apr 20Plant for fall: Aug 12 to Aug 26
Sow outdoors: Mar 23 to Apr 20Plant for fall: Aug 26 to Sep 9
Sow outdoors: Mar 23 to Apr 13
Sow outdoors: Mar 30 to Apr 27Plant for fall: Aug 26 to Sep 9
Sow outdoors: Mar 30 to Apr 20Plant for fall: Sep 9 to Sep 30
Sow outdoors: Apr 20 to May 11Plant for fall: Aug 19 to Sep 2
Sow outdoors: Apr 20 to May 4
Transplant outside: Apr 27 to May 18
Plant for fall: Oct 21 to Nov 25
Start indoorsTransplant outsideSow outdoorsPlant for fallMedian frost dates
When to plant vegetables in Wellfleet, MA
| Crop | Start indoors | Transplant | Sow outdoors | Fall crop |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Onions | Jan 19 – Feb 2 | Mar 16 – Mar 30 | — | — |
| Peppers | Feb 2 – Feb 16 | Apr 27 – May 11 | — | — |
| Eggplant | Feb 2 – Feb 16 | Apr 27 – May 11 | — | — |
| Tomatoes | Feb 16 – Mar 2 | Apr 20 – May 4 | — | — |
| Lettuce | Feb 16 – Mar 2 | Mar 23 – Apr 6 | Mar 16 – Apr 20 | Sep 9 – Oct 7 |
| Kale | Feb 16 – Mar 2 | Mar 16 – Mar 30 | Mar 16 – Mar 30 | Aug 26 – Sep 16 |
| Broccoli | Feb 16 – Mar 2 | Mar 30 – Apr 13 | — | Jul 29 – Aug 19 |
| Cabbage | Feb 16 – Mar 2 | Mar 23 – Apr 6 | — | Jul 29 – Aug 19 |
| Cauliflower | Feb 16 – Mar 2 | Mar 30 – Apr 13 | — | Jul 29 – Aug 19 |
| Okra | Mar 2 – Mar 16 | May 4 – May 18 | May 4 – May 18 | — |
| Basil | Mar 2 – Mar 16 | Apr 20 – May 4 | — | — |
| Peas | — | — | Mar 2 – Mar 23 | Aug 12 – Sep 2 |
| Spinach | — | — | Mar 2 – Mar 23 | Sep 9 – Sep 30 |
| Radishes | — | — | Mar 9 – Apr 20 | Sep 23 – Oct 14 |
| Cucumbers | Mar 16 – Mar 23 | Apr 27 – May 4 | Apr 20 – May 4 | Aug 19 – Sep 2 |
| Zucchini & Summer Squash | Mar 16 – Mar 23 | — | Apr 20 – May 4 | Aug 26 – Sep 9 |
| Winter Squash & Pumpkins | Mar 16 – Mar 23 | — | Apr 20 – May 4 | — |
| Melons & Watermelon | Mar 16 – Mar 23 | Apr 27 – May 11 | — | — |
| Carrots | — | — | Mar 23 – Apr 20 | Aug 12 – Aug 26 |
| Beets | — | — | Mar 23 – Apr 20 | Aug 26 – Sep 9 |
| Potatoes | — | — | Mar 23 – Apr 13 | — |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | Mar 30 – Apr 27 | Aug 26 – Sep 9 |
| Cilantro | — | — | Mar 30 – Apr 20 | Sep 9 – Sep 30 |
| Green Beans | — | — | Apr 20 – May 11 | Aug 19 – Sep 2 |
| Sweet Corn | — | — | Apr 20 – May 4 | — |
| Sweet Potatoes | — | Apr 27 – May 18 | — | — |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Oct 21 – Nov 25 |
Dates come from the median frost dates and common extension-service timing. Adjust for your soil temperature, microclimate and the varieties you grow.
About these dates
Based on 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals for the Chatham Muni Ap, MA weather station, 27 km away (elevation 69 ft (21 m)).
Frost dates near Wellfleet
- South Wellfleet Apr 13 · Nov 4
- Truro Apr 13 · Nov 4
- Eastham Apr 13 · Nov 4
- North Eastham Apr 13 · Nov 4
- North Truro Apr 13 · Nov 4
- East Orleans Apr 13 · Nov 4
- Orleans Apr 13 · Nov 4
- South Orleans Apr 13 · Nov 4
- Provincetown Apr 15 · Nov 1
- Brewster Apr 13 · Nov 4
Frequently asked questions
When is the last frost in Wellfleet, MA?
The median last spring frost in Wellfleet, MA is April 13. There is still about a 10% chance of frost after April 26, so wait until then to plant frost-tender crops like tomatoes and peppers.
When is the first frost in Wellfleet, MA?
The median first fall frost is November 4, with about a 10% chance of frost before October 21.
How long is the growing season in Wellfleet, MA?
About 205 days between the median last spring frost and first fall frost.
What planting zone is Wellfleet, MA?
Wellfleet, MA is in USDA hardiness zone 7b.