Emigrant, MT frost dates
Last spring frostMay 21median date
First fall frostSep 27median date
Growing season129 daysfrost-free
Hardiness zone5aZone 5a
How Emigrant compares
- In 8 years out of 10, the last spring frost in Emigrant falls between May 5 and June 9, a 35-day window. The first fall frost falls between September 12 and October 11.
- The median last frost is 2 days later than the Montana median of May 19.
- Its 129-day growing season is longer than 57% of the 325 Montana places with a regular frost season (state median 125 days).
- The last frost is 18 days later than the zone 5a median of May 3. Hardiness zones measure winter cold, not season length, so use these dates rather than a zone 5a chart.
- The weather station records an average of 167 nights a year at or below 32°F.
Frost probability
| Chance of frost after | Date |
|---|---|
| 90% (early) | May 5 |
| 50% (median) | May 21 |
| 10% (safe for tender plants) | June 9 |
| Chance of frost before | Date |
|---|---|
| 10% (early) | September 12 |
| 50% (median) | September 27 |
| 90% (late) | October 11 |
Frost here means 32°F (0°C). A median date means half of years have their last frost earlier and half later.
Planting calendar for Emigrant, MT
Emigrant, MT frost dates — last frost May 21, first frost Sep 27, zone 5a. whenisthelastfrost.com
Crop
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Start indoors: Feb 26 to Mar 12Transplant outside: Apr 23 to May 7
Start indoors: Mar 12 to Mar 26Transplant outside: Jun 4 to Jun 18
Start indoors: Mar 12 to Mar 26Transplant outside: Jun 4 to Jun 18
Start indoors: Mar 26 to Apr 9Transplant outside: May 28 to Jun 11
Start indoors: Mar 26 to Apr 9Transplant outside: Apr 30 to May 14Sow outdoors: Apr 23 to May 28Plant for fall: Aug 2 to Aug 30
Start indoors: Mar 26 to Apr 9Transplant outside: Apr 23 to May 7Sow outdoors: Apr 23 to May 7Plant for fall: Jul 19 to Aug 9
Start indoors: Mar 26 to Apr 9Transplant outside: May 7 to May 21Plant for fall: Jun 21 to Jul 12
Start indoors: Mar 26 to Apr 9Transplant outside: Apr 30 to May 14Plant for fall: Jun 21 to Jul 12
Start indoors: Mar 26 to Apr 9Transplant outside: May 7 to May 21Plant for fall: Jun 21 to Jul 12
Start indoors: Apr 9 to Apr 23Transplant outside: Jun 11 to Jun 25Sow outdoors: Jun 11 to Jun 25
Start indoors: Apr 9 to Apr 23Transplant outside: May 28 to Jun 11
Sow outdoors: Apr 9 to Apr 30Plant for fall: Jul 5 to Jul 26
Sow outdoors: Apr 9 to Apr 30Plant for fall: Aug 2 to Aug 23
Sow outdoors: Apr 16 to May 28Plant for fall: Aug 16 to Sep 6
Start indoors: Apr 23 to Apr 30Transplant outside: Jun 4 to Jun 11Sow outdoors: May 28 to Jun 11Plant for fall: Jul 12 to Jul 26
Start indoors: Apr 23 to Apr 30Sow outdoors: May 28 to Jun 11Plant for fall: Jul 19 to Aug 2
Start indoors: Apr 23 to Apr 30Sow outdoors: May 28 to Jun 11
Start indoors: Apr 23 to Apr 30Transplant outside: Jun 4 to Jun 18
Sow outdoors: Apr 30 to May 28Plant for fall: Jul 5 to Jul 19
Sow outdoors: Apr 30 to May 28Plant for fall: Jul 19 to Aug 2
Sow outdoors: Apr 30 to May 21
Sow outdoors: May 7 to Jun 4Plant for fall: Jul 19 to Aug 2
Sow outdoors: May 7 to May 28Plant for fall: Aug 2 to Aug 23
Sow outdoors: May 28 to Jun 18Plant for fall: Jul 12 to Jul 26
Sow outdoors: May 28 to Jun 11
Transplant outside: Jun 4 to Jun 25
Plant for fall: Sep 13 to Oct 18
Start indoorsTransplant outsideSow outdoorsPlant for fallMedian frost dates
When to plant vegetables in Emigrant, MT
| Crop | Start indoors | Transplant | Sow outdoors | Fall crop |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Onions | Feb 26 – Mar 12 | Apr 23 – May 7 | — | — |
| Peppers | Mar 12 – Mar 26 | Jun 4 – Jun 18 | — | — |
| Eggplant | Mar 12 – Mar 26 | Jun 4 – Jun 18 | — | — |
| Tomatoes | Mar 26 – Apr 9 | May 28 – Jun 11 | — | — |
| Lettuce | Mar 26 – Apr 9 | Apr 30 – May 14 | Apr 23 – May 28 | Aug 2 – Aug 30 |
| Kale | Mar 26 – Apr 9 | Apr 23 – May 7 | Apr 23 – May 7 | Jul 19 – Aug 9 |
| Broccoli | Mar 26 – Apr 9 | May 7 – May 21 | — | Jun 21 – Jul 12 |
| Cabbage | Mar 26 – Apr 9 | Apr 30 – May 14 | — | Jun 21 – Jul 12 |
| Cauliflower | Mar 26 – Apr 9 | May 7 – May 21 | — | Jun 21 – Jul 12 |
| Okra | Apr 9 – Apr 23 | Jun 11 – Jun 25 | Jun 11 – Jun 25 | — |
| Basil | Apr 9 – Apr 23 | May 28 – Jun 11 | — | — |
| Peas | — | — | Apr 9 – Apr 30 | Jul 5 – Jul 26 |
| Spinach | — | — | Apr 9 – Apr 30 | Aug 2 – Aug 23 |
| Radishes | — | — | Apr 16 – May 28 | Aug 16 – Sep 6 |
| Cucumbers | Apr 23 – Apr 30 | Jun 4 – Jun 11 | May 28 – Jun 11 | Jul 12 – Jul 26 |
| Zucchini & Summer Squash | Apr 23 – Apr 30 | — | May 28 – Jun 11 | Jul 19 – Aug 2 |
| Winter Squash & Pumpkins | Apr 23 – Apr 30 | — | May 28 – Jun 11 | — |
| Melons & Watermelon | Apr 23 – Apr 30 | Jun 4 – Jun 18 | — | — |
| Carrots | — | — | Apr 30 – May 28 | Jul 5 – Jul 19 |
| Beets | — | — | Apr 30 – May 28 | Jul 19 – Aug 2 |
| Potatoes | — | — | Apr 30 – May 21 | — |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | May 7 – Jun 4 | Jul 19 – Aug 2 |
| Cilantro | — | — | May 7 – May 28 | Aug 2 – Aug 23 |
| Green Beans | — | — | May 28 – Jun 18 | Jul 12 – Jul 26 |
| Sweet Corn | — | — | May 28 – Jun 11 | — |
| Sweet Potatoes | — | Jun 4 – Jun 25 | — | — |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Sep 13 – Oct 18 |
Dates come from the median frost dates and common extension-service timing. Adjust for your soil temperature, microclimate and the varieties you grow.
About these dates
Based on 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals for the Gardiner, MT weather station, 27 km away (elevation 5,276 ft (1,608 m)).
Frost dates near Emigrant
- Pray May 19 · Sep 25
- Gardiner May 21 · Sep 27
- Gallatin Gateway frost any month
- Big Sky frost any month
- Livingston May 27 · Sep 14
- Bozeman May 26 · Sep 22
- Belgrade May 26 · Sep 16
- Clyde Park Jun 4 · Sep 6
- Springdale May 27 · Sep 14
- Cameron Jun 16 · Sep 4
Frequently asked questions
When is the last frost in Emigrant, MT?
The median last spring frost in Emigrant, MT is May 21. There is still about a 10% chance of frost after June 9, so wait until then to plant frost-tender crops like tomatoes and peppers.
When is the first frost in Emigrant, MT?
The median first fall frost is September 27, with about a 10% chance of frost before September 12.
How long is the growing season in Emigrant, MT?
About 129 days between the median last spring frost and first fall frost.
What planting zone is Emigrant, MT?
Emigrant, MT is in USDA hardiness zone 5a.