Solen, ND frost dates
Last spring frostMay 12median date
First fall frostSep 24median date
Growing season135 daysfrost-free
Hardiness zone4aZone 4a
How Solen compares
- In 8 years out of 10, the last spring frost in Solen falls between April 30 and May 27, a 27-day window. The first fall frost falls between September 11 and October 8.
- The median last frost is the same as the North Dakota median of May 12.
- Its 135-day growing season is longer than 33% of the 372 North Dakota places with a regular frost season (state median 139 days).
- The last frost is typical for zone 4a, where the median is May 12.
- The weather station records an average of 192 nights a year at or below 32°F.
- Compared with Bismarck, ND, 50 km away, the last frost here is 2 days later than there and the growing season is 8 days shorter.
Frost probability
| Chance of frost after | Date |
|---|---|
| 90% (early) | April 30 |
| 50% (median) | May 12 |
| 10% (safe for tender plants) | May 27 |
| Chance of frost before | Date |
|---|---|
| 10% (early) | September 11 |
| 50% (median) | September 24 |
| 90% (late) | October 8 |
Frost here means 32°F (0°C). A median date means half of years have their last frost earlier and half later.
Planting calendar for Solen, ND
Solen, ND frost dates — last frost May 12, first frost Sep 24, zone 4a. whenisthelastfrost.com
Crop
JFMAMJJASOND
Start indoors: Feb 17 to Mar 3Transplant outside: Apr 14 to Apr 28
Start indoors: Mar 3 to Mar 17Transplant outside: May 26 to Jun 9
Start indoors: Mar 3 to Mar 17Transplant outside: May 26 to Jun 9
Start indoors: Mar 17 to Mar 31Transplant outside: May 19 to Jun 2
Start indoors: Mar 17 to Mar 31Transplant outside: Apr 21 to May 5Sow outdoors: Apr 14 to May 19Plant for fall: Jul 30 to Aug 27
Start indoors: Mar 17 to Mar 31Transplant outside: Apr 14 to Apr 28Sow outdoors: Apr 14 to Apr 28Plant for fall: Jul 16 to Aug 6
Start indoors: Mar 17 to Mar 31Transplant outside: Apr 28 to May 12Plant for fall: Jun 18 to Jul 9
Start indoors: Mar 17 to Mar 31Transplant outside: Apr 21 to May 5Plant for fall: Jun 18 to Jul 9
Start indoors: Mar 17 to Mar 31Transplant outside: Apr 28 to May 12Plant for fall: Jun 18 to Jul 9
Start indoors: Mar 31 to Apr 14Transplant outside: Jun 2 to Jun 16Sow outdoors: Jun 2 to Jun 16
Start indoors: Mar 31 to Apr 14Transplant outside: May 19 to Jun 2
Sow outdoors: Mar 31 to Apr 21Plant for fall: Jul 2 to Jul 23
Sow outdoors: Mar 31 to Apr 21Plant for fall: Jul 30 to Aug 20
Sow outdoors: Apr 7 to May 19Plant for fall: Aug 13 to Sep 3
Start indoors: Apr 14 to Apr 21Transplant outside: May 26 to Jun 2Sow outdoors: May 19 to Jun 2Plant for fall: Jul 9 to Jul 23
Start indoors: Apr 14 to Apr 21Sow outdoors: May 19 to Jun 2Plant for fall: Jul 16 to Jul 30
Start indoors: Apr 14 to Apr 21Sow outdoors: May 19 to Jun 2
Start indoors: Apr 14 to Apr 21Transplant outside: May 26 to Jun 9
Sow outdoors: Apr 21 to May 19Plant for fall: Jul 2 to Jul 16
Sow outdoors: Apr 21 to May 19Plant for fall: Jul 16 to Jul 30
Sow outdoors: Apr 21 to May 12
Sow outdoors: Apr 28 to May 26Plant for fall: Jul 16 to Jul 30
Sow outdoors: Apr 28 to May 19Plant for fall: Jul 30 to Aug 20
Sow outdoors: May 19 to Jun 9Plant for fall: Jul 9 to Jul 23
Sow outdoors: May 19 to Jun 2
Transplant outside: May 26 to Jun 16
Plant for fall: Sep 10 to Oct 15
Start indoorsTransplant outsideSow outdoorsPlant for fallMedian frost dates
When to plant vegetables in Solen, ND
| Crop | Start indoors | Transplant | Sow outdoors | Fall crop |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Onions | Feb 17 – Mar 3 | Apr 14 – Apr 28 | — | — |
| Peppers | Mar 3 – Mar 17 | May 26 – Jun 9 | — | — |
| Eggplant | Mar 3 – Mar 17 | May 26 – Jun 9 | — | — |
| Tomatoes | Mar 17 – Mar 31 | May 19 – Jun 2 | — | — |
| Lettuce | Mar 17 – Mar 31 | Apr 21 – May 5 | Apr 14 – May 19 | Jul 30 – Aug 27 |
| Kale | Mar 17 – Mar 31 | Apr 14 – Apr 28 | Apr 14 – Apr 28 | Jul 16 – Aug 6 |
| Broccoli | Mar 17 – Mar 31 | Apr 28 – May 12 | — | Jun 18 – Jul 9 |
| Cabbage | Mar 17 – Mar 31 | Apr 21 – May 5 | — | Jun 18 – Jul 9 |
| Cauliflower | Mar 17 – Mar 31 | Apr 28 – May 12 | — | Jun 18 – Jul 9 |
| Okra | Mar 31 – Apr 14 | Jun 2 – Jun 16 | Jun 2 – Jun 16 | — |
| Basil | Mar 31 – Apr 14 | May 19 – Jun 2 | — | — |
| Peas | — | — | Mar 31 – Apr 21 | Jul 2 – Jul 23 |
| Spinach | — | — | Mar 31 – Apr 21 | Jul 30 – Aug 20 |
| Radishes | — | — | Apr 7 – May 19 | Aug 13 – Sep 3 |
| Cucumbers | Apr 14 – Apr 21 | May 26 – Jun 2 | May 19 – Jun 2 | Jul 9 – Jul 23 |
| Zucchini & Summer Squash | Apr 14 – Apr 21 | — | May 19 – Jun 2 | Jul 16 – Jul 30 |
| Winter Squash & Pumpkins | Apr 14 – Apr 21 | — | May 19 – Jun 2 | — |
| Melons & Watermelon | Apr 14 – Apr 21 | May 26 – Jun 9 | — | — |
| Carrots | — | — | Apr 21 – May 19 | Jul 2 – Jul 16 |
| Beets | — | — | Apr 21 – May 19 | Jul 16 – Jul 30 |
| Potatoes | — | — | Apr 21 – May 12 | — |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | Apr 28 – May 26 | Jul 16 – Jul 30 |
| Cilantro | — | — | Apr 28 – May 19 | Jul 30 – Aug 20 |
| Green Beans | — | — | May 19 – Jun 9 | Jul 9 – Jul 23 |
| Sweet Corn | — | — | May 19 – Jun 2 | — |
| Sweet Potatoes | — | May 26 – Jun 16 | — | — |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Sep 10 – Oct 15 |
Dates come from the median frost dates and common extension-service timing. Adjust for your soil temperature, microclimate and the varieties you grow.
About these dates
Based on 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals for the Breien, ND weather station, 12 km away (elevation 1,719 ft (524 m)).
Frost dates near Solen
- Cannon Ball May 12 · Sep 27
- Saint Anthony May 14 · Sep 27
- Fort Yates May 12 · Sep 28
- Raleigh May 13 · Sep 27
- Hazelton May 12 · Sep 27
- Shields May 13 · Sep 27
- Selfridge May 9 · Sep 30
- Linton May 12 · Sep 29
- Flasher May 13 · Sep 27
- Bismarck May 10 · Sep 30
Frequently asked questions
When is the last frost in Solen, ND?
The median last spring frost in Solen, ND is May 12. There is still about a 10% chance of frost after May 27, so wait until then to plant frost-tender crops like tomatoes and peppers.
When is the first frost in Solen, ND?
The median first fall frost is September 24, with about a 10% chance of frost before September 11.
How long is the growing season in Solen, ND?
About 135 days between the median last spring frost and first fall frost.
What planting zone is Solen, ND?
Solen, ND is in USDA hardiness zone 4a.