Oglala, SD frost dates
Last spring frostMay 7median date
First fall frostOct 4median date
Growing season150 daysfrost-free
Hardiness zone5aZone 5a
How Oglala compares
- In 8 years out of 10, the last spring frost in Oglala falls between April 24 and May 21, a 27-day window. The first fall frost falls between September 21 and October 19.
- The median last frost is 1 day later than the South Dakota median of May 6.
- Its 150-day growing season is longer than 52% of the 363 South Dakota places with a regular frost season (state median 149 days).
- The last frost is 4 days later than the zone 5a median of May 3. Hardiness zones measure winter cold, not season length, so use these dates rather than a zone 5a chart.
- The weather station records an average of 162 nights a year at or below 32°F.
- Compared with Rapid City, SD, 106 km away, the last frost here is 4 days later than there and the growing season is 8 days shorter.
Frost probability
| Chance of frost after | Date |
|---|---|
| 90% (early) | April 24 |
| 50% (median) | May 7 |
| 10% (safe for tender plants) | May 21 |
| Chance of frost before | Date |
|---|---|
| 10% (early) | September 21 |
| 50% (median) | October 4 |
| 90% (late) | October 19 |
Frost here means 32°F (0°C). A median date means half of years have their last frost earlier and half later.
Planting calendar for Oglala, SD
Oglala, SD frost dates — last frost May 7, first frost Oct 4, zone 5a. whenisthelastfrost.com
Crop
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Start indoors: Feb 12 to Feb 26Transplant outside: Apr 9 to Apr 23
Start indoors: Feb 26 to Mar 12Transplant outside: May 21 to Jun 4
Start indoors: Feb 26 to Mar 12Transplant outside: May 21 to Jun 4
Start indoors: Mar 12 to Mar 26Transplant outside: May 14 to May 28
Start indoors: Mar 12 to Mar 26Transplant outside: Apr 16 to Apr 30Sow outdoors: Apr 9 to May 14Plant for fall: Aug 9 to Sep 6
Start indoors: Mar 12 to Mar 26Transplant outside: Apr 9 to Apr 23Sow outdoors: Apr 9 to Apr 23Plant for fall: Jul 26 to Aug 16
Start indoors: Mar 12 to Mar 26Transplant outside: Apr 23 to May 7Plant for fall: Jun 28 to Jul 19
Start indoors: Mar 12 to Mar 26Transplant outside: Apr 16 to Apr 30Plant for fall: Jun 28 to Jul 19
Start indoors: Mar 12 to Mar 26Transplant outside: Apr 23 to May 7Plant for fall: Jun 28 to Jul 19
Start indoors: Mar 26 to Apr 9Transplant outside: May 28 to Jun 11Sow outdoors: May 28 to Jun 11
Start indoors: Mar 26 to Apr 9Transplant outside: May 14 to May 28
Sow outdoors: Mar 26 to Apr 16Plant for fall: Jul 12 to Aug 2
Sow outdoors: Mar 26 to Apr 16Plant for fall: Aug 9 to Aug 30
Sow outdoors: Apr 2 to May 14Plant for fall: Aug 23 to Sep 13
Start indoors: Apr 9 to Apr 16Transplant outside: May 21 to May 28Sow outdoors: May 14 to May 28Plant for fall: Jul 19 to Aug 2
Start indoors: Apr 9 to Apr 16Sow outdoors: May 14 to May 28Plant for fall: Jul 26 to Aug 9
Start indoors: Apr 9 to Apr 16Sow outdoors: May 14 to May 28
Start indoors: Apr 9 to Apr 16Transplant outside: May 21 to Jun 4
Sow outdoors: Apr 16 to May 14Plant for fall: Jul 12 to Jul 26
Sow outdoors: Apr 16 to May 14Plant for fall: Jul 26 to Aug 9
Sow outdoors: Apr 16 to May 7
Sow outdoors: Apr 23 to May 21Plant for fall: Jul 26 to Aug 9
Sow outdoors: Apr 23 to May 14Plant for fall: Aug 9 to Aug 30
Sow outdoors: May 14 to Jun 4Plant for fall: Jul 19 to Aug 2
Sow outdoors: May 14 to May 28
Transplant outside: May 21 to Jun 11
Plant for fall: Sep 20 to Oct 25
Start indoorsTransplant outsideSow outdoorsPlant for fallMedian frost dates
When to plant vegetables in Oglala, SD
| Crop | Start indoors | Transplant | Sow outdoors | Fall crop |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Onions | Feb 12 – Feb 26 | Apr 9 – Apr 23 | — | — |
| Peppers | Feb 26 – Mar 12 | May 21 – Jun 4 | — | — |
| Eggplant | Feb 26 – Mar 12 | May 21 – Jun 4 | — | — |
| Tomatoes | Mar 12 – Mar 26 | May 14 – May 28 | — | — |
| Lettuce | Mar 12 – Mar 26 | Apr 16 – Apr 30 | Apr 9 – May 14 | Aug 9 – Sep 6 |
| Kale | Mar 12 – Mar 26 | Apr 9 – Apr 23 | Apr 9 – Apr 23 | Jul 26 – Aug 16 |
| Broccoli | Mar 12 – Mar 26 | Apr 23 – May 7 | — | Jun 28 – Jul 19 |
| Cabbage | Mar 12 – Mar 26 | Apr 16 – Apr 30 | — | Jun 28 – Jul 19 |
| Cauliflower | Mar 12 – Mar 26 | Apr 23 – May 7 | — | Jun 28 – Jul 19 |
| Okra | Mar 26 – Apr 9 | May 28 – Jun 11 | May 28 – Jun 11 | — |
| Basil | Mar 26 – Apr 9 | May 14 – May 28 | — | — |
| Peas | — | — | Mar 26 – Apr 16 | Jul 12 – Aug 2 |
| Spinach | — | — | Mar 26 – Apr 16 | Aug 9 – Aug 30 |
| Radishes | — | — | Apr 2 – May 14 | Aug 23 – Sep 13 |
| Cucumbers | Apr 9 – Apr 16 | May 21 – May 28 | May 14 – May 28 | Jul 19 – Aug 2 |
| Zucchini & Summer Squash | Apr 9 – Apr 16 | — | May 14 – May 28 | Jul 26 – Aug 9 |
| Winter Squash & Pumpkins | Apr 9 – Apr 16 | — | May 14 – May 28 | — |
| Melons & Watermelon | Apr 9 – Apr 16 | May 21 – Jun 4 | — | — |
| Carrots | — | — | Apr 16 – May 14 | Jul 12 – Jul 26 |
| Beets | — | — | Apr 16 – May 14 | Jul 26 – Aug 9 |
| Potatoes | — | — | Apr 16 – May 7 | — |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | Apr 23 – May 21 | Jul 26 – Aug 9 |
| Cilantro | — | — | Apr 23 – May 14 | Aug 9 – Aug 30 |
| Green Beans | — | — | May 14 – Jun 4 | Jul 19 – Aug 2 |
| Sweet Corn | — | — | May 14 – May 28 | — |
| Sweet Potatoes | — | May 21 – Jun 11 | — | — |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Sep 20 – Oct 25 |
Dates come from the median frost dates and common extension-service timing. Adjust for your soil temperature, microclimate and the varieties you grow.
About these dates
Based on 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals for the Oglala 1s, SD weather station, 2 km away (elevation 2,995 ft (913 m)).
Frost dates near Oglala
- Pine Ridge May 16 · Sep 27
- Manderson May 9 · Oct 4
- Wounded Knee May 9 · Oct 4
- Porcupine May 9 · Oct 4
- Oelrichs May 15 · Sep 30
- Smithwick May 15 · Sep 27
- Oral May 15 · Sep 27
- Batesland May 11 · Oct 2
- Kyle May 11 · Oct 1
- Buffalo Gap May 15 · Sep 27
Frequently asked questions
When is the last frost in Oglala, SD?
The median last spring frost in Oglala, SD is May 7. There is still about a 10% chance of frost after May 21, so wait until then to plant frost-tender crops like tomatoes and peppers.
When is the first frost in Oglala, SD?
The median first fall frost is October 4, with about a 10% chance of frost before September 21.
How long is the growing season in Oglala, SD?
About 150 days between the median last spring frost and first fall frost.
What planting zone is Oglala, SD?
Oglala, SD is in USDA hardiness zone 5a.