When Is the Last Frost?

Grulla, TX frost dates

Last spring frostJan 31median date
First fall frostDec 17median date
Growing season320 daysfrost-free
Hardiness zone10aZone 10a

Frost is light and occasional here — typically a few cold nights around midwinter (about 6 a year). Cover tender plants when frost is forecast.

How Grulla compares

Frost probability

Last spring frost
Chance of frost afterDate
90% (early)December 29
50% (median)January 31
10% (safe for tender plants)March 4
First fall frost
Chance of frost beforeDate
10% (early)November 22
50% (median)December 17
90% (late)January 20

Frost here means 32°F (0°C). A median date means half of years have their last frost earlier and half later.

Planting calendar for Grulla, TX

Grulla, TX frost dates — last frost Jan 31, first frost Dec 17, zone 10a. whenisthelastfrost.com

In mild climates, summer heat limits many crops as much as frost does. Use this calendar for spring planting and lean on fall and winter for cool-season crops.

Crop
JFMAMJJASOND
Start indoors: Nov 8 to Nov 22Transplant outside: Jan 3 to Jan 17
Start indoors: Nov 22 to Dec 6Transplant outside: Feb 14 to Feb 28
Start indoors: Nov 22 to Dec 6Transplant outside: Feb 14 to Feb 28
Start indoors: Dec 6 to Dec 20Transplant outside: Feb 7 to Feb 21
Start indoors: Dec 6 to Dec 20Transplant outside: Jan 10 to Jan 24Sow outdoors: Jan 3 to Feb 7Plant for fall: Oct 22 to Nov 19
Start indoors: Dec 6 to Dec 20Transplant outside: Jan 3 to Jan 17Sow outdoors: Jan 3 to Jan 17Plant for fall: Oct 8 to Oct 29
Start indoors: Dec 6 to Dec 20Transplant outside: Jan 17 to Jan 31Plant for fall: Sep 10 to Oct 1
Start indoors: Dec 6 to Dec 20Transplant outside: Jan 10 to Jan 24Plant for fall: Sep 10 to Oct 1
Start indoors: Dec 6 to Dec 20Transplant outside: Jan 17 to Jan 31Plant for fall: Sep 10 to Oct 1
Start indoors: Dec 20 to Jan 3Start indoors: Dec 20 to Jan 3Transplant outside: Feb 21 to Mar 7Sow outdoors: Feb 21 to Mar 7
Start indoors: Dec 20 to Jan 3Start indoors: Dec 20 to Jan 3Transplant outside: Feb 7 to Feb 21
Sow outdoors: Dec 20 to Jan 10Sow outdoors: Dec 20 to Jan 10Plant for fall: Sep 24 to Oct 15
Sow outdoors: Dec 20 to Jan 10Sow outdoors: Dec 20 to Jan 10Plant for fall: Oct 22 to Nov 12
Sow outdoors: Dec 27 to Feb 7Sow outdoors: Dec 27 to Feb 7Plant for fall: Nov 5 to Nov 26
Start indoors: Jan 3 to Jan 10Transplant outside: Feb 14 to Feb 21Sow outdoors: Feb 7 to Feb 21Plant for fall: Oct 1 to Oct 15
Start indoors: Jan 3 to Jan 10Sow outdoors: Feb 7 to Feb 21Plant for fall: Oct 8 to Oct 22
Start indoors: Jan 3 to Jan 10Sow outdoors: Feb 7 to Feb 21
Start indoors: Jan 3 to Jan 10Transplant outside: Feb 14 to Feb 28
Sow outdoors: Jan 10 to Feb 7Plant for fall: Sep 24 to Oct 8
Sow outdoors: Jan 10 to Feb 7Plant for fall: Oct 8 to Oct 22
Sow outdoors: Jan 10 to Jan 31
Sow outdoors: Jan 17 to Feb 14Plant for fall: Oct 8 to Oct 22
Sow outdoors: Jan 17 to Feb 7Plant for fall: Oct 22 to Nov 12
Sow outdoors: Feb 7 to Feb 28Plant for fall: Oct 1 to Oct 15
Sow outdoors: Feb 7 to Feb 21
Transplant outside: Feb 14 to Mar 7
Plant for fall: Dec 3 to Jan 7Plant for fall: Dec 3 to Jan 7
Start indoorsTransplant outsideSow outdoorsPlant for fallMedian frost dates

When to plant vegetables in Grulla, TX

CropStart indoorsTransplantSow outdoorsFall crop
OnionsNov 8 – Nov 22Jan 3 – Jan 17——
PeppersNov 22 – Dec 6Feb 14 – Feb 28——
EggplantNov 22 – Dec 6Feb 14 – Feb 28——
TomatoesDec 6 – Dec 20Feb 7 – Feb 21——
LettuceDec 6 – Dec 20Jan 10 – Jan 24Jan 3 – Feb 7Oct 22 – Nov 19
KaleDec 6 – Dec 20Jan 3 – Jan 17Jan 3 – Jan 17Oct 8 – Oct 29
BroccoliDec 6 – Dec 20Jan 17 – Jan 31—Sep 10 – Oct 1
CabbageDec 6 – Dec 20Jan 10 – Jan 24—Sep 10 – Oct 1
CauliflowerDec 6 – Dec 20Jan 17 – Jan 31—Sep 10 – Oct 1
OkraDec 20 – Jan 3Feb 21 – Mar 7Feb 21 – Mar 7—
BasilDec 20 – Jan 3Feb 7 – Feb 21——
Peas——Dec 20 – Jan 10Sep 24 – Oct 15
Spinach——Dec 20 – Jan 10Oct 22 – Nov 12
Radishes——Dec 27 – Feb 7Nov 5 – Nov 26
CucumbersJan 3 – Jan 10Feb 14 – Feb 21Feb 7 – Feb 21Oct 1 – Oct 15
Zucchini & Summer SquashJan 3 – Jan 10—Feb 7 – Feb 21Oct 8 – Oct 22
Winter Squash & PumpkinsJan 3 – Jan 10—Feb 7 – Feb 21—
Melons & WatermelonJan 3 – Jan 10Feb 14 – Feb 28——
Carrots——Jan 10 – Feb 7Sep 24 – Oct 8
Beets——Jan 10 – Feb 7Oct 8 – Oct 22
Potatoes——Jan 10 – Jan 31—
Swiss Chard——Jan 17 – Feb 14Oct 8 – Oct 22
Cilantro——Jan 17 – Feb 7Oct 22 – Nov 12
Green Beans——Feb 7 – Feb 28Oct 1 – Oct 15
Sweet Corn——Feb 7 – Feb 21—
Sweet Potatoes—Feb 14 – Mar 7——
Garlic———Dec 3 – Jan 7

Dates come from the median frost dates and common extension-service timing. Adjust for your soil temperature, microclimate and the varieties you grow.

About these dates

Based on 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals for the Rio Grande City, TX weather station, 19 km away (elevation 171 ft (52 m)).

Frost dates near Grulla

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Grulla, TX?

The median last spring frost in Grulla, TX is January 31. There is still about a 10% chance of frost after March 4, so wait until then to plant frost-tender crops like tomatoes and peppers.

When is the first frost in Grulla, TX?

The median first fall frost is December 17, with about a 10% chance of frost before November 22.

How long is the growing season in Grulla, TX?

About 320 days between the median last spring frost and first fall frost.

What planting zone is Grulla, TX?

Grulla, TX is in USDA hardiness zone 10a.

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