When Is the Last Frost?

Frost dates for 29425 — Charleston, SC

Last spring frostFeb 4median date
First fall frostDec 30median date
Growing season329 daysfrost-free
Hardiness zone9aZone 9a

Frost is light and occasional here — typically a few cold nights around midwinter (about 6 a year). Cover tender plants when frost is forecast.

How Charleston compares

Frost probability

Last spring frost
Chance of frost afterDate
90% (early)January 5
50% (median)February 4
10% (safe for tender plants)March 4
First fall frost
Chance of frost beforeDate
10% (early)December 2
50% (median)December 30
90% (late)January 25

Frost here means 32°F (0°C). A median date means half of years have their last frost earlier and half later.

Planting calendar for Charleston, SC

Frost dates for 29425 — Charleston, SC — last frost Feb 4, first frost Dec 30, zone 9a. whenisthelastfrost.com

In mild climates, summer heat limits many crops as much as frost does. Use this calendar for spring planting and lean on fall and winter for cool-season crops.

Crop
JFMAMJJASOND
Start indoors: Nov 12 to Nov 26Transplant outside: Jan 7 to Jan 21
Start indoors: Nov 26 to Dec 10Transplant outside: Feb 18 to Mar 4
Start indoors: Nov 26 to Dec 10Transplant outside: Feb 18 to Mar 4
Start indoors: Dec 10 to Dec 24Transplant outside: Feb 11 to Feb 25
Start indoors: Dec 10 to Dec 24Transplant outside: Jan 14 to Jan 28Sow outdoors: Jan 7 to Feb 11Plant for fall: Nov 4 to Dec 2
Start indoors: Dec 10 to Dec 24Transplant outside: Jan 7 to Jan 21Sow outdoors: Jan 7 to Jan 21Plant for fall: Oct 21 to Nov 11
Start indoors: Dec 10 to Dec 24Transplant outside: Jan 21 to Feb 4Plant for fall: Sep 23 to Oct 14
Start indoors: Dec 10 to Dec 24Transplant outside: Jan 14 to Jan 28Plant for fall: Sep 23 to Oct 14
Start indoors: Dec 10 to Dec 24Transplant outside: Jan 21 to Feb 4Plant for fall: Sep 23 to Oct 14
Start indoors: Dec 24 to Jan 7Start indoors: Dec 24 to Jan 7Transplant outside: Feb 25 to Mar 11Sow outdoors: Feb 25 to Mar 11
Start indoors: Dec 24 to Jan 7Start indoors: Dec 24 to Jan 7Transplant outside: Feb 11 to Feb 25
Sow outdoors: Dec 24 to Jan 14Sow outdoors: Dec 24 to Jan 14Plant for fall: Oct 7 to Oct 28
Sow outdoors: Dec 24 to Jan 14Sow outdoors: Dec 24 to Jan 14Plant for fall: Nov 4 to Nov 25
Sow outdoors: Dec 31 to Feb 11Sow outdoors: Dec 31 to Feb 11Plant for fall: Nov 18 to Dec 9
Start indoors: Jan 7 to Jan 14Transplant outside: Feb 18 to Feb 25Sow outdoors: Feb 11 to Feb 25Plant for fall: Oct 14 to Oct 28
Start indoors: Jan 7 to Jan 14Sow outdoors: Feb 11 to Feb 25Plant for fall: Oct 21 to Nov 4
Start indoors: Jan 7 to Jan 14Sow outdoors: Feb 11 to Feb 25
Start indoors: Jan 7 to Jan 14Transplant outside: Feb 18 to Mar 4
Sow outdoors: Jan 14 to Feb 11Plant for fall: Oct 7 to Oct 21
Sow outdoors: Jan 14 to Feb 11Plant for fall: Oct 21 to Nov 4
Sow outdoors: Jan 14 to Feb 4
Sow outdoors: Jan 21 to Feb 18Plant for fall: Oct 21 to Nov 4
Sow outdoors: Jan 21 to Feb 11Plant for fall: Nov 4 to Nov 25
Sow outdoors: Feb 11 to Mar 4Plant for fall: Oct 14 to Oct 28
Sow outdoors: Feb 11 to Feb 25
Transplant outside: Feb 18 to Mar 11
Plant for fall: Dec 16 to Jan 20Plant for fall: Dec 16 to Jan 20
Start indoorsTransplant outsideSow outdoorsPlant for fallMedian frost dates

When to plant vegetables in Charleston, SC

CropStart indoorsTransplantSow outdoorsFall crop
OnionsNov 12 – Nov 26Jan 7 – Jan 21——
PeppersNov 26 – Dec 10Feb 18 – Mar 4——
EggplantNov 26 – Dec 10Feb 18 – Mar 4——
TomatoesDec 10 – Dec 24Feb 11 – Feb 25——
LettuceDec 10 – Dec 24Jan 14 – Jan 28Jan 7 – Feb 11Nov 4 – Dec 2
KaleDec 10 – Dec 24Jan 7 – Jan 21Jan 7 – Jan 21Oct 21 – Nov 11
BroccoliDec 10 – Dec 24Jan 21 – Feb 4—Sep 23 – Oct 14
CabbageDec 10 – Dec 24Jan 14 – Jan 28—Sep 23 – Oct 14
CauliflowerDec 10 – Dec 24Jan 21 – Feb 4—Sep 23 – Oct 14
OkraDec 24 – Jan 7Feb 25 – Mar 11Feb 25 – Mar 11—
BasilDec 24 – Jan 7Feb 11 – Feb 25——
Peas——Dec 24 – Jan 14Oct 7 – Oct 28
Spinach——Dec 24 – Jan 14Nov 4 – Nov 25
Radishes——Dec 31 – Feb 11Nov 18 – Dec 9
CucumbersJan 7 – Jan 14Feb 18 – Feb 25Feb 11 – Feb 25Oct 14 – Oct 28
Zucchini & Summer SquashJan 7 – Jan 14—Feb 11 – Feb 25Oct 21 – Nov 4
Winter Squash & PumpkinsJan 7 – Jan 14—Feb 11 – Feb 25—
Melons & WatermelonJan 7 – Jan 14Feb 18 – Mar 4——
Carrots——Jan 14 – Feb 11Oct 7 – Oct 21
Beets——Jan 14 – Feb 11Oct 21 – Nov 4
Potatoes——Jan 14 – Feb 4—
Swiss Chard——Jan 21 – Feb 18Oct 21 – Nov 4
Cilantro——Jan 21 – Feb 11Nov 4 – Nov 25
Green Beans——Feb 11 – Mar 4Oct 14 – Oct 28
Sweet Corn——Feb 11 – Feb 25—
Sweet Potatoes—Feb 18 – Mar 11——
Garlic———Dec 16 – Jan 20

Dates come from the median frost dates and common extension-service timing. Adjust for your soil temperature, microclimate and the varieties you grow.

About these dates

Based on 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals for the Charleston City, SC weather station, 2 km away (elevation 10 ft (3 m)).

ZIP codes in Charleston: 29401 29402 29403 29406 29407 29409 29412 29413 29414 29416 29417 29422 29423 29424 29425 29492

Frost dates near Charleston

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Charleston, SC?

The median last spring frost in Charleston, SC is February 4. There is still about a 10% chance of frost after March 4, so wait until then to plant frost-tender crops like tomatoes and peppers.

When is the first frost in Charleston, SC?

The median first fall frost is December 30, with about a 10% chance of frost before December 2.

How long is the growing season in Charleston, SC?

About 329 days between the median last spring frost and first fall frost.

What planting zone is Charleston, SC?

Charleston, SC is in USDA hardiness zone 9a.

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