Zone 4b planting calendar
USDA zone 4b has average winter lows of -25°F to -20°F. Across 1,284 ZIP codes in this zone, the typical last spring frost is May 8 and the first fall frost is October 1.
Zone dates are an average — get your own
Zone 4b vegetable planting calendar
Crop
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Start indoors: Feb 13 to Feb 27Transplant outside: Apr 10 to Apr 24
Start indoors: Feb 27 to Mar 13Transplant outside: May 22 to Jun 5
Start indoors: Feb 27 to Mar 13Transplant outside: May 22 to Jun 5
Start indoors: Mar 13 to Mar 27Transplant outside: May 15 to May 29
Start indoors: Mar 13 to Mar 27Transplant outside: Apr 17 to May 1Sow outdoors: Apr 10 to May 15Plant for fall: Aug 6 to Sep 3
Start indoors: Mar 13 to Mar 27Transplant outside: Apr 10 to Apr 24Sow outdoors: Apr 10 to Apr 24Plant for fall: Jul 23 to Aug 13
Start indoors: Mar 13 to Mar 27Transplant outside: Apr 24 to May 8Plant for fall: Jun 25 to Jul 16
Start indoors: Mar 13 to Mar 27Transplant outside: Apr 17 to May 1Plant for fall: Jun 25 to Jul 16
Start indoors: Mar 13 to Mar 27Transplant outside: Apr 24 to May 8Plant for fall: Jun 25 to Jul 16
Start indoors: Mar 27 to Apr 10Transplant outside: May 29 to Jun 12Sow outdoors: May 29 to Jun 12
Start indoors: Mar 27 to Apr 10Transplant outside: May 15 to May 29
Sow outdoors: Mar 27 to Apr 17Plant for fall: Jul 9 to Jul 30
Sow outdoors: Mar 27 to Apr 17Plant for fall: Aug 6 to Aug 27
Sow outdoors: Apr 3 to May 15Plant for fall: Aug 20 to Sep 10
Start indoors: Apr 10 to Apr 17Transplant outside: May 22 to May 29Sow outdoors: May 15 to May 29Plant for fall: Jul 16 to Jul 30
Start indoors: Apr 10 to Apr 17Sow outdoors: May 15 to May 29Plant for fall: Jul 23 to Aug 6
Start indoors: Apr 10 to Apr 17Sow outdoors: May 15 to May 29
Start indoors: Apr 10 to Apr 17Transplant outside: May 22 to Jun 5
Sow outdoors: Apr 17 to May 15Plant for fall: Jul 9 to Jul 23
Sow outdoors: Apr 17 to May 15Plant for fall: Jul 23 to Aug 6
Sow outdoors: Apr 17 to May 8
Sow outdoors: Apr 24 to May 22Plant for fall: Jul 23 to Aug 6
Sow outdoors: Apr 24 to May 15Plant for fall: Aug 6 to Aug 27
Sow outdoors: May 15 to Jun 5Plant for fall: Jul 16 to Jul 30
Sow outdoors: May 15 to May 29
Transplant outside: May 22 to Jun 12
Plant for fall: Sep 17 to Oct 22
Start indoorsTransplant outsideSow outdoorsPlant for fallMedian frost dates
When to plant in zone 4b
| Crop | Start indoors | Transplant | Sow outdoors | Fall crop |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Onions | Feb 13 – Feb 27 | Apr 10 – Apr 24 | — | — |
| Peppers | Feb 27 – Mar 13 | May 22 – Jun 5 | — | — |
| Eggplant | Feb 27 – Mar 13 | May 22 – Jun 5 | — | — |
| Tomatoes | Mar 13 – Mar 27 | May 15 – May 29 | — | — |
| Lettuce | Mar 13 – Mar 27 | Apr 17 – May 1 | Apr 10 – May 15 | Aug 6 – Sep 3 |
| Kale | Mar 13 – Mar 27 | Apr 10 – Apr 24 | Apr 10 – Apr 24 | Jul 23 – Aug 13 |
| Broccoli | Mar 13 – Mar 27 | Apr 24 – May 8 | — | Jun 25 – Jul 16 |
| Cabbage | Mar 13 – Mar 27 | Apr 17 – May 1 | — | Jun 25 – Jul 16 |
| Cauliflower | Mar 13 – Mar 27 | Apr 24 – May 8 | — | Jun 25 – Jul 16 |
| Okra | Mar 27 – Apr 10 | May 29 – Jun 12 | May 29 – Jun 12 | — |
| Basil | Mar 27 – Apr 10 | May 15 – May 29 | — | — |
| Peas | — | — | Mar 27 – Apr 17 | Jul 9 – Jul 30 |
| Spinach | — | — | Mar 27 – Apr 17 | Aug 6 – Aug 27 |
| Radishes | — | — | Apr 3 – May 15 | Aug 20 – Sep 10 |
| Cucumbers | Apr 10 – Apr 17 | May 22 – May 29 | May 15 – May 29 | Jul 16 – Jul 30 |
| Zucchini & Summer Squash | Apr 10 – Apr 17 | — | May 15 – May 29 | Jul 23 – Aug 6 |
| Winter Squash & Pumpkins | Apr 10 – Apr 17 | — | May 15 – May 29 | — |
| Melons & Watermelon | Apr 10 – Apr 17 | May 22 – Jun 5 | — | — |
| Carrots | — | — | Apr 17 – May 15 | Jul 9 – Jul 23 |
| Beets | — | — | Apr 17 – May 15 | Jul 23 – Aug 6 |
| Potatoes | — | — | Apr 17 – May 8 | — |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | Apr 24 – May 22 | Jul 23 – Aug 6 |
| Cilantro | — | — | Apr 24 – May 15 | Aug 6 – Aug 27 |
| Green Beans | — | — | May 15 – Jun 5 | Jul 16 – Jul 30 |
| Sweet Corn | — | — | May 15 – May 29 | — |
| Sweet Potatoes | — | May 22 – Jun 12 | — | — |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Sep 17 – Oct 22 |