Cleveland, ND frost dates
Last spring frostMay 6median date
First fall frostOct 4median date
Growing season151 daysfrost-free
Hardiness zone4bZone 4b
How Cleveland compares
- In 8 years out of 10, the last spring frost in Cleveland falls between April 24 and May 19, a 25-day window. The first fall frost falls between September 23 and October 15.
- The median last frost is 6 days earlier than the North Dakota median of May 12.
- Its 151-day growing season is longer than 89% of the 372 North Dakota places with a regular frost season (state median 139 days).
- The last frost is typical for zone 4b, where the median is May 8.
- The weather station records an average of 180 nights a year at or below 32°F.
Frost probability
| Chance of frost after | Date |
|---|---|
| 90% (early) | April 24 |
| 50% (median) | May 6 |
| 10% (safe for tender plants) | May 19 |
| Chance of frost before | Date |
|---|---|
| 10% (early) | September 23 |
| 50% (median) | October 4 |
| 90% (late) | October 15 |
Frost here means 32°F (0°C). A median date means half of years have their last frost earlier and half later.
Planting calendar for Cleveland, ND
Cleveland, ND frost dates — last frost May 6, first frost Oct 4, zone 4b. whenisthelastfrost.com
Crop
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Start indoors: Feb 11 to Feb 25Transplant outside: Apr 8 to Apr 22
Start indoors: Feb 25 to Mar 11Transplant outside: May 20 to Jun 3
Start indoors: Feb 25 to Mar 11Transplant outside: May 20 to Jun 3
Start indoors: Mar 11 to Mar 25Transplant outside: May 13 to May 27
Start indoors: Mar 11 to Mar 25Transplant outside: Apr 15 to Apr 29Sow outdoors: Apr 8 to May 13Plant for fall: Aug 9 to Sep 6
Start indoors: Mar 11 to Mar 25Transplant outside: Apr 8 to Apr 22Sow outdoors: Apr 8 to Apr 22Plant for fall: Jul 26 to Aug 16
Start indoors: Mar 11 to Mar 25Transplant outside: Apr 22 to May 6Plant for fall: Jun 28 to Jul 19
Start indoors: Mar 11 to Mar 25Transplant outside: Apr 15 to Apr 29Plant for fall: Jun 28 to Jul 19
Start indoors: Mar 11 to Mar 25Transplant outside: Apr 22 to May 6Plant for fall: Jun 28 to Jul 19
Start indoors: Mar 25 to Apr 8Transplant outside: May 27 to Jun 10Sow outdoors: May 27 to Jun 10
Start indoors: Mar 25 to Apr 8Transplant outside: May 13 to May 27
Sow outdoors: Mar 25 to Apr 15Plant for fall: Jul 12 to Aug 2
Sow outdoors: Mar 25 to Apr 15Plant for fall: Aug 9 to Aug 30
Sow outdoors: Apr 1 to May 13Plant for fall: Aug 23 to Sep 13
Start indoors: Apr 8 to Apr 15Transplant outside: May 20 to May 27Sow outdoors: May 13 to May 27Plant for fall: Jul 19 to Aug 2
Start indoors: Apr 8 to Apr 15Sow outdoors: May 13 to May 27Plant for fall: Jul 26 to Aug 9
Start indoors: Apr 8 to Apr 15Sow outdoors: May 13 to May 27
Start indoors: Apr 8 to Apr 15Transplant outside: May 20 to Jun 3
Sow outdoors: Apr 15 to May 13Plant for fall: Jul 12 to Jul 26
Sow outdoors: Apr 15 to May 13Plant for fall: Jul 26 to Aug 9
Sow outdoors: Apr 15 to May 6
Sow outdoors: Apr 22 to May 20Plant for fall: Jul 26 to Aug 9
Sow outdoors: Apr 22 to May 13Plant for fall: Aug 9 to Aug 30
Sow outdoors: May 13 to Jun 3Plant for fall: Jul 19 to Aug 2
Sow outdoors: May 13 to May 27
Transplant outside: May 20 to Jun 10
Plant for fall: Sep 20 to Oct 25
Start indoorsTransplant outsideSow outdoorsPlant for fallMedian frost dates
When to plant vegetables in Cleveland, ND
| Crop | Start indoors | Transplant | Sow outdoors | Fall crop |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Onions | Feb 11 – Feb 25 | Apr 8 – Apr 22 | — | — |
| Peppers | Feb 25 – Mar 11 | May 20 – Jun 3 | — | — |
| Eggplant | Feb 25 – Mar 11 | May 20 – Jun 3 | — | — |
| Tomatoes | Mar 11 – Mar 25 | May 13 – May 27 | — | — |
| Lettuce | Mar 11 – Mar 25 | Apr 15 – Apr 29 | Apr 8 – May 13 | Aug 9 – Sep 6 |
| Kale | Mar 11 – Mar 25 | Apr 8 – Apr 22 | Apr 8 – Apr 22 | Jul 26 – Aug 16 |
| Broccoli | Mar 11 – Mar 25 | Apr 22 – May 6 | — | Jun 28 – Jul 19 |
| Cabbage | Mar 11 – Mar 25 | Apr 15 – Apr 29 | — | Jun 28 – Jul 19 |
| Cauliflower | Mar 11 – Mar 25 | Apr 22 – May 6 | — | Jun 28 – Jul 19 |
| Okra | Mar 25 – Apr 8 | May 27 – Jun 10 | May 27 – Jun 10 | — |
| Basil | Mar 25 – Apr 8 | May 13 – May 27 | — | — |
| Peas | — | — | Mar 25 – Apr 15 | Jul 12 – Aug 2 |
| Spinach | — | — | Mar 25 – Apr 15 | Aug 9 – Aug 30 |
| Radishes | — | — | Apr 1 – May 13 | Aug 23 – Sep 13 |
| Cucumbers | Apr 8 – Apr 15 | May 20 – May 27 | May 13 – May 27 | Jul 19 – Aug 2 |
| Zucchini & Summer Squash | Apr 8 – Apr 15 | — | May 13 – May 27 | Jul 26 – Aug 9 |
| Winter Squash & Pumpkins | Apr 8 – Apr 15 | — | May 13 – May 27 | — |
| Melons & Watermelon | Apr 8 – Apr 15 | May 20 – Jun 3 | — | — |
| Carrots | — | — | Apr 15 – May 13 | Jul 12 – Jul 26 |
| Beets | — | — | Apr 15 – May 13 | Jul 26 – Aug 9 |
| Potatoes | — | — | Apr 15 – May 6 | — |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | Apr 22 – May 20 | Jul 26 – Aug 9 |
| Cilantro | — | — | Apr 22 – May 13 | Aug 9 – Aug 30 |
| Green Beans | — | — | May 13 – Jun 3 | Jul 19 – Aug 2 |
| Sweet Corn | — | — | May 13 – May 27 | — |
| Sweet Potatoes | — | May 20 – Jun 10 | — | — |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Sep 20 – Oct 25 |
Dates come from the median frost dates and common extension-service timing. Adjust for your soil temperature, microclimate and the varieties you grow.
About these dates
Based on 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals for the Gackle, ND weather station, 30 km away (elevation 1,952 ft (595 m)).
Frost dates near Cleveland
- Medina May 14 · Sep 27
- Buchanan May 11 · Sep 28
- Jamestown May 11 · Sep 28
- Streeter May 13 · Sep 30
- Woodworth May 10 · Sep 28
- Gackle May 6 · Oct 4
- Pingree May 11 · Sep 28
- Tappen May 14 · Sep 27
- Pettibone May 13 · Sep 29
- Montpelier May 8 · Sep 29
Frequently asked questions
When is the last frost in Cleveland, ND?
The median last spring frost in Cleveland, ND is May 6. There is still about a 10% chance of frost after May 19, so wait until then to plant frost-tender crops like tomatoes and peppers.
When is the first frost in Cleveland, ND?
The median first fall frost is October 4, with about a 10% chance of frost before September 23.
How long is the growing season in Cleveland, ND?
About 151 days between the median last spring frost and first fall frost.
What planting zone is Cleveland, ND?
Cleveland, ND is in USDA hardiness zone 4b.