When Is the Last Frost?

Frost dates for 77047 — Houston, TX

Last spring frostJan 30median date
First fall frostDec 28median date
Growing season332 daysfrost-free
Hardiness zone9bZone 9b

Frost is light and occasional here — typically a few cold nights around midwinter (about 4 a year). Cover tender plants when frost is forecast.

How Houston compares

Frost probability

Last spring frost
Chance of frost afterDate
90% (early)December 29
50% (median)January 30
10% (safe for tender plants)March 1
First fall frost
Chance of frost beforeDate
10% (early)November 27
50% (median)December 28
90% (late)January 27

Frost here means 32°F (0°C). A median date means half of years have their last frost earlier and half later.

Planting calendar for Houston, TX

Frost dates for 77047 — Houston, TX — last frost Jan 30, first frost Dec 28, zone 9b. whenisthelastfrost.com

In mild climates, summer heat limits many crops as much as frost does. Use this calendar for spring planting and lean on fall and winter for cool-season crops.

Crop
JFMAMJJASOND
Start indoors: Nov 7 to Nov 21Transplant outside: Jan 2 to Jan 16
Start indoors: Nov 21 to Dec 5Transplant outside: Feb 13 to Feb 27
Start indoors: Nov 21 to Dec 5Transplant outside: Feb 13 to Feb 27
Start indoors: Dec 5 to Dec 19Transplant outside: Feb 6 to Feb 20
Start indoors: Dec 5 to Dec 19Transplant outside: Jan 9 to Jan 23Sow outdoors: Jan 2 to Feb 6Plant for fall: Nov 2 to Nov 30
Start indoors: Dec 5 to Dec 19Transplant outside: Jan 2 to Jan 16Sow outdoors: Jan 2 to Jan 16Plant for fall: Oct 19 to Nov 9
Start indoors: Dec 5 to Dec 19Transplant outside: Jan 16 to Jan 30Plant for fall: Sep 21 to Oct 12
Start indoors: Dec 5 to Dec 19Transplant outside: Jan 9 to Jan 23Plant for fall: Sep 21 to Oct 12
Start indoors: Dec 5 to Dec 19Transplant outside: Jan 16 to Jan 30Plant for fall: Sep 21 to Oct 12
Start indoors: Dec 19 to Jan 2Start indoors: Dec 19 to Jan 2Transplant outside: Feb 20 to Mar 6Sow outdoors: Feb 20 to Mar 6
Start indoors: Dec 19 to Jan 2Start indoors: Dec 19 to Jan 2Transplant outside: Feb 6 to Feb 20
Sow outdoors: Dec 19 to Jan 9Sow outdoors: Dec 19 to Jan 9Plant for fall: Oct 5 to Oct 26
Sow outdoors: Dec 19 to Jan 9Sow outdoors: Dec 19 to Jan 9Plant for fall: Nov 2 to Nov 23
Sow outdoors: Dec 26 to Feb 6Sow outdoors: Dec 26 to Feb 6Plant for fall: Nov 16 to Dec 7
Start indoors: Jan 2 to Jan 9Transplant outside: Feb 13 to Feb 20Sow outdoors: Feb 6 to Feb 20Plant for fall: Oct 12 to Oct 26
Start indoors: Jan 2 to Jan 9Sow outdoors: Feb 6 to Feb 20Plant for fall: Oct 19 to Nov 2
Start indoors: Jan 2 to Jan 9Sow outdoors: Feb 6 to Feb 20
Start indoors: Jan 2 to Jan 9Transplant outside: Feb 13 to Feb 27
Sow outdoors: Jan 9 to Feb 6Plant for fall: Oct 5 to Oct 19
Sow outdoors: Jan 9 to Feb 6Plant for fall: Oct 19 to Nov 2
Sow outdoors: Jan 9 to Jan 30
Sow outdoors: Jan 16 to Feb 13Plant for fall: Oct 19 to Nov 2
Sow outdoors: Jan 16 to Feb 6Plant for fall: Nov 2 to Nov 23
Sow outdoors: Feb 6 to Feb 27Plant for fall: Oct 12 to Oct 26
Sow outdoors: Feb 6 to Feb 20
Transplant outside: Feb 13 to Mar 6
Plant for fall: Dec 14 to Jan 18Plant for fall: Dec 14 to Jan 18
Start indoorsTransplant outsideSow outdoorsPlant for fallMedian frost dates

When to plant vegetables in Houston, TX

CropStart indoorsTransplantSow outdoorsFall crop
OnionsNov 7 – Nov 21Jan 2 – Jan 16——
PeppersNov 21 – Dec 5Feb 13 – Feb 27——
EggplantNov 21 – Dec 5Feb 13 – Feb 27——
TomatoesDec 5 – Dec 19Feb 6 – Feb 20——
LettuceDec 5 – Dec 19Jan 9 – Jan 23Jan 2 – Feb 6Nov 2 – Nov 30
KaleDec 5 – Dec 19Jan 2 – Jan 16Jan 2 – Jan 16Oct 19 – Nov 9
BroccoliDec 5 – Dec 19Jan 16 – Jan 30—Sep 21 – Oct 12
CabbageDec 5 – Dec 19Jan 9 – Jan 23—Sep 21 – Oct 12
CauliflowerDec 5 – Dec 19Jan 16 – Jan 30—Sep 21 – Oct 12
OkraDec 19 – Jan 2Feb 20 – Mar 6Feb 20 – Mar 6—
BasilDec 19 – Jan 2Feb 6 – Feb 20——
Peas——Dec 19 – Jan 9Oct 5 – Oct 26
Spinach——Dec 19 – Jan 9Nov 2 – Nov 23
Radishes——Dec 26 – Feb 6Nov 16 – Dec 7
CucumbersJan 2 – Jan 9Feb 13 – Feb 20Feb 6 – Feb 20Oct 12 – Oct 26
Zucchini & Summer SquashJan 2 – Jan 9—Feb 6 – Feb 20Oct 19 – Nov 2
Winter Squash & PumpkinsJan 2 – Jan 9—Feb 6 – Feb 20—
Melons & WatermelonJan 2 – Jan 9Feb 13 – Feb 27——
Carrots——Jan 9 – Feb 6Oct 5 – Oct 19
Beets——Jan 9 – Feb 6Oct 19 – Nov 2
Potatoes——Jan 9 – Jan 30—
Swiss Chard——Jan 16 – Feb 13Oct 19 – Nov 2
Cilantro——Jan 16 – Feb 6Nov 2 – Nov 23
Green Beans——Feb 6 – Feb 27Oct 12 – Oct 26
Sweet Corn——Feb 6 – Feb 20—
Sweet Potatoes—Feb 13 – Mar 6——
Garlic———Dec 14 – Jan 18

Dates come from the median frost dates and common extension-service timing. Adjust for your soil temperature, microclimate and the varieties you grow.

About these dates

Based on 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals for the Houston Hobby Ap, TX weather station, 9 km away (elevation 43 ft (13 m)).

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Frost dates near Houston

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Houston, TX?

The median last spring frost in Houston, TX is January 30. There is still about a 10% chance of frost after March 1, so wait until then to plant frost-tender crops like tomatoes and peppers.

When is the first frost in Houston, TX?

The median first fall frost is December 28, with about a 10% chance of frost before November 27.

How long is the growing season in Houston, TX?

About 332 days between the median last spring frost and first fall frost.

What planting zone is Houston, TX?

Houston, TX is in USDA hardiness zone 9b.

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