When Is the Last Frost?

Frost dates for 77077 — Houston, TX

Last spring frostFeb 2median date
First fall frostDec 11median date
Growing season312 daysfrost-free
Hardiness zone9bZone 9b

Frost is light and occasional here — typically a few cold nights around midwinter (about 10 a year). Cover tender plants when frost is forecast.

How Houston compares

Frost probability

Last spring frost
Chance of frost afterDate
90% (early)December 28
50% (median)February 2
10% (safe for tender plants)March 7
First fall frost
Chance of frost beforeDate
10% (early)November 20
50% (median)December 11
90% (late)January 16

Frost here means 32°F (0°C). A median date means half of years have their last frost earlier and half later.

Planting calendar for Houston, TX

Frost dates for 77077 — Houston, TX — last frost Feb 2, first frost Dec 11, zone 9b. whenisthelastfrost.com

In mild climates, summer heat limits many crops as much as frost does. Use this calendar for spring planting and lean on fall and winter for cool-season crops.

Crop
JFMAMJJASOND
Start indoors: Nov 10 to Nov 24Transplant outside: Jan 5 to Jan 19
Start indoors: Nov 24 to Dec 8Transplant outside: Feb 16 to Mar 2
Start indoors: Nov 24 to Dec 8Transplant outside: Feb 16 to Mar 2
Start indoors: Dec 8 to Dec 22Transplant outside: Feb 9 to Feb 23
Start indoors: Dec 8 to Dec 22Transplant outside: Jan 12 to Jan 26Sow outdoors: Jan 5 to Feb 9Plant for fall: Oct 16 to Nov 13
Start indoors: Dec 8 to Dec 22Transplant outside: Jan 5 to Jan 19Sow outdoors: Jan 5 to Jan 19Plant for fall: Oct 2 to Oct 23
Start indoors: Dec 8 to Dec 22Transplant outside: Jan 19 to Feb 2Plant for fall: Sep 4 to Sep 25
Start indoors: Dec 8 to Dec 22Transplant outside: Jan 12 to Jan 26Plant for fall: Sep 4 to Sep 25
Start indoors: Dec 8 to Dec 22Transplant outside: Jan 19 to Feb 2Plant for fall: Sep 4 to Sep 25
Start indoors: Dec 22 to Jan 5Start indoors: Dec 22 to Jan 5Transplant outside: Feb 23 to Mar 9Sow outdoors: Feb 23 to Mar 9
Start indoors: Dec 22 to Jan 5Start indoors: Dec 22 to Jan 5Transplant outside: Feb 9 to Feb 23
Sow outdoors: Dec 22 to Jan 12Sow outdoors: Dec 22 to Jan 12Plant for fall: Sep 18 to Oct 9
Sow outdoors: Dec 22 to Jan 12Sow outdoors: Dec 22 to Jan 12Plant for fall: Oct 16 to Nov 6
Sow outdoors: Dec 29 to Feb 9Sow outdoors: Dec 29 to Feb 9Plant for fall: Oct 30 to Nov 20
Start indoors: Jan 5 to Jan 12Transplant outside: Feb 16 to Feb 23Sow outdoors: Feb 9 to Feb 23Plant for fall: Sep 25 to Oct 9
Start indoors: Jan 5 to Jan 12Sow outdoors: Feb 9 to Feb 23Plant for fall: Oct 2 to Oct 16
Start indoors: Jan 5 to Jan 12Sow outdoors: Feb 9 to Feb 23
Start indoors: Jan 5 to Jan 12Transplant outside: Feb 16 to Mar 2
Sow outdoors: Jan 12 to Feb 9Plant for fall: Sep 18 to Oct 2
Sow outdoors: Jan 12 to Feb 9Plant for fall: Oct 2 to Oct 16
Sow outdoors: Jan 12 to Feb 2
Sow outdoors: Jan 19 to Feb 16Plant for fall: Oct 2 to Oct 16
Sow outdoors: Jan 19 to Feb 9Plant for fall: Oct 16 to Nov 6
Sow outdoors: Feb 9 to Mar 2Plant for fall: Sep 25 to Oct 9
Sow outdoors: Feb 9 to Feb 23
Transplant outside: Feb 16 to Mar 9
Plant for fall: Nov 27 to Jan 1Plant for fall: Nov 27 to Jan 1
Start indoorsTransplant outsideSow outdoorsPlant for fallMedian frost dates

When to plant vegetables in Houston, TX

CropStart indoorsTransplantSow outdoorsFall crop
OnionsNov 10 – Nov 24Jan 5 – Jan 19——
PeppersNov 24 – Dec 8Feb 16 – Mar 2——
EggplantNov 24 – Dec 8Feb 16 – Mar 2——
TomatoesDec 8 – Dec 22Feb 9 – Feb 23——
LettuceDec 8 – Dec 22Jan 12 – Jan 26Jan 5 – Feb 9Oct 16 – Nov 13
KaleDec 8 – Dec 22Jan 5 – Jan 19Jan 5 – Jan 19Oct 2 – Oct 23
BroccoliDec 8 – Dec 22Jan 19 – Feb 2—Sep 4 – Sep 25
CabbageDec 8 – Dec 22Jan 12 – Jan 26—Sep 4 – Sep 25
CauliflowerDec 8 – Dec 22Jan 19 – Feb 2—Sep 4 – Sep 25
OkraDec 22 – Jan 5Feb 23 – Mar 9Feb 23 – Mar 9—
BasilDec 22 – Jan 5Feb 9 – Feb 23——
Peas——Dec 22 – Jan 12Sep 18 – Oct 9
Spinach——Dec 22 – Jan 12Oct 16 – Nov 6
Radishes——Dec 29 – Feb 9Oct 30 – Nov 20
CucumbersJan 5 – Jan 12Feb 16 – Feb 23Feb 9 – Feb 23Sep 25 – Oct 9
Zucchini & Summer SquashJan 5 – Jan 12—Feb 9 – Feb 23Oct 2 – Oct 16
Winter Squash & PumpkinsJan 5 – Jan 12—Feb 9 – Feb 23—
Melons & WatermelonJan 5 – Jan 12Feb 16 – Mar 2——
Carrots——Jan 12 – Feb 9Sep 18 – Oct 2
Beets——Jan 12 – Feb 9Oct 2 – Oct 16
Potatoes——Jan 12 – Feb 2—
Swiss Chard——Jan 19 – Feb 16Oct 2 – Oct 16
Cilantro——Jan 19 – Feb 9Oct 16 – Nov 6
Green Beans——Feb 9 – Mar 2Sep 25 – Oct 9
Sweet Corn——Feb 9 – Feb 23—
Sweet Potatoes—Feb 16 – Mar 9——
Garlic———Nov 27 – Jan 1

Dates come from the median frost dates and common extension-service timing. Adjust for your soil temperature, microclimate and the varieties you grow.

About these dates

Based on 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals for the Houston Sugarland Mem, TX weather station, 15 km away (elevation 82 ft (25 m)).

ZIP codes in Houston: 77001 77002 77003 77004 77005 77006 77007 77008 77009 77010 77011 77012 77013 77014 77015 77016 77017 77018 77019 77020 77021 77022 77023 77024 77025 77026 77027 77028 77029 77030 77031 77032 77033 77034 77035 77036 77037 77038 77039 77040 77041 77042 77043 77044 77045 77046 77047 77048 77049 77050 77051 77052 77053 77054 77055 77056 77057 77058 77059 77060 …

Frost dates near Houston

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Houston, TX?

The median last spring frost in Houston, TX is February 2. There is still about a 10% chance of frost after March 7, so wait until then to plant frost-tender crops like tomatoes and peppers.

When is the first frost in Houston, TX?

The median first fall frost is December 11, with about a 10% chance of frost before November 20.

How long is the growing season in Houston, TX?

About 312 days between the median last spring frost and first fall frost.

What planting zone is Houston, TX?

Houston, TX is in USDA hardiness zone 9b.

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